ABENAKI - LESSON TWO

Prepared by: JOSEPH ALFRED ELIE JOUBERT

Pagaiyawal Mhagak

BODY PARTS

When we talk about the parts of the body in the Abenaki language, we see that most of the words begin with the letter (m). Some speakers have taken it upon themselves to drop the (m) from our words and just use the root word. Many speakers will use the third person singular to express a body part. However, when doing so they are actually saying his/her head, arm, leg, etc.

NOUNS
Singular
Plural
Singular locative
Plural locative
the body
mhaga
mhagaal
mhagak
mhagaikok
the back of the body
mbeskwan
mbeskwanal
mbeskwanek
mbeskwanikok
the skull
ôdep
ôdepal
ôdepek
ôdepikok
the scalp
mhagakw
mhagakol
mhagakok
mhagakwikok
the brain
wlidbôn
wlidbônal
wlidbônek
wlidbônikok
a live bone
wskan
wskanal
wskanek
wskanikok
the bone marrow
wskannawin
wskannawinal
wskannawinek
wskannawinikok
an empty/dead bone
zigwad
zigwajik
zigwadek
zigwadikok
a skeleton
zigwadwa
zigwadwaal
zigwadwak
zigwadwaikok
the head
mdep
mdepal
mdepek
mdepikok
the forehead
mskadgwa
mskadgwaal
mskadgwak
mskadgwaikok
the back of the neck
mapskokwa
mapskokwaal
mapskowak
mapskowaikok
head hair
mdepkwan
mdepkwanal
mdepkwanek
mdepkwanikok
the body hair
piasso mhagak
piassoal mhagak
piassok mhagak
piassoikok mhagak
the mustache
wito tapsiwi mjôlek
witoal tapsiwi mjôlek
witok tapsiwi mjôlek
witoikok tapsiwi mjôlek
the beard
wito
witoal
witok
witoikok
the pubic hair
piasso tapsiwi mdolkak
piassoal tapsiwi mdolkak
piassok tapsiwi mdolkak
piassoikok tapsiwi mdolkak
the skin
pagadagen
pagadagenal
pagadagenek
pagadagenikok
the face
lidgwaôn
lidgwaônal
lidgwaônek
lidgwaônikok
a pimply face
lômskihlaidgwaôn
lômskihlaidgwaônal
lômskihlaidgwaônek
lômskihlaidgwaônikok
a pimple
patnesis
patnesisal
patnesisek
patnesisikok
a scar
wesmigan
wesmiganal
wesmeiganek
wesmiganikok
tattoo to the body
awikhôzi mhagak
awikhôzial mhagak
awikhôzik mahagak
awikhôziikok mhagak
piercing to the body
pogijawaôgan mhagak
pogijawôganal mhagak
pogijawôanek mhagak
pogijawôganikok mhagak
the eyebrow
mzibigwan
mzibigwanal
mzibigwanek
mzibigwanikok
the eye lash
mezisôbon
mezisôbonal
mezisôbonek
mezisôbonikok
the eye
mzisekw
mzisekol
mzisekok
mzisekwikok
the tear
mzibigwaôn
mzibigwaônal
mzibigwaônek
mzibigwaônikok
the cheek
nonowa
nonowaal
nonowak
nonowaikok
the ear
matawakw
matawakol
matawakok
matawakwikok
the nose
mjôl
mjôlal
mjôlek
mjôlikok
the nostril
mjôlôlagw
mjôlôlagol
mjôlôlagok
mjôlôlagwikok
a snot
saligem
saligemal
saligemek
saligemikok
the lip
azibaskedon
azibaskedonal
azibaskedonek
azibaskedonikok
the mouth
mdon
mdonal
mdonek
mdonikok
the tongue
wilalo
wilaloal
wilalok
wilaloikok
a tooth
wibid
wibidal
wibidek
wibidikok
a false tooth
pilowôbid
pilowôbidal
pilowôbidek
pilowôbidikok
the eye tooth
mzisegwôbid
mzisegwôbidal
mzisegwôbidek
mzisegwôbidikok
a baby tooth
wskôbid
wskôbidal
wskôbidek
wskôbidikok
the tonsil
aghoda waodaok mdonek
aghodaal waodaok mdonek
aghodak waodaok mdonek
aghodaikok waodaok mdonek
the chin
mdonpikan
mdonpikanal
mdonpikanek
mdonpikanikok
the jaw
mdonpikannigan
mdonpikanniganal
mdonpikanniganek
mdonpikanniganikok
the back of the head
mdepskowa
mdepskowaal
mdepskowak
mdepskowaikok
the throat
kwedôgan
kwedôganal
kwedôganek
kwedôganikok
the throat tendon
kwedôgannôbi
kwedôgannôbial
kwedogannobik
kwedôgannobiikok
the adam's apple
kagaghilem
kagaghilemal
kagaghilemek
kagaghilemikok
the neck
mkwedôgan
mkewdôganal
mkewdôganek
mikwedôganikok
the lung
mpan
mpanal
mpanek
mpanikok
the shoulder
mdelmôgan
mdelmôganal
mdelmôganek
mdelmôganikok
the arm
mpedin
mpedinal
mpedinek
mpedinikok
the armpit
meligwi
meligwial
meligwik
meligwiikok
the elbow
mkeswon
mkeswonal
mkeswonek
mkeswonikok
the wrist
mpedskwewon
mpedskwewonal
mpedskwewonek
mpedskwewonikok
the hand
melji
meljial
meljik
meljiikok
the thumb
mitkwalji
mitkwaljial
mitkwaljik
mitkwaljiikok
the index finger
natamelji
natameljial
natameljik
natameljiikok
the middle finger
nôwakwelji
nôwakweljial
nôwakweljik
nôwakweljiikok
the wedding finger
nibaowelji
nibaoweljial
nibaoweljik
nibaoweljiikok
the baby finger
medasmelji
medasmeljial
medasmeljik
medasmeljiikok
the fist
pedgwelji
pedgweljial
pedgweljik
pedgweljiikok
the nails
mkaza
mkazaal
mkazak
mkazaikok
the joint
ôpkweskazia
ôpkweskaziaal
ôpkweskaziak
ôpkweskaziikok
the muscle
kikkwegen
kikkwegenal
kikkwegenek
kikgwegenikok
a build up muscle
kokkwegen
kokkwegenal
kokkwegenek
kokkwegenikok
a tendon
kchi wjat
kchi wjatal
kchi wjatek
kchi wjatikok
a nerve
wjat
wjatal
wjatek
wjatikok
a knuckle
ôpkweskazid
ôpkweskazidal
ôpkweskazidek
ôpkweskazidikok
the back
mkeskowon
mkeskowonal
mkeskowonek
mkeskowonikok
the chest
mdolka
mdolkaal
mdolkak
mdolkaikok
the breast
todoswôgan
todoswôganal
todoswôganek
todoswôganikok
the nipple/teat
nonoz
nonozal
nonozek
nonozikok
the rib
mpigasen
mpigasenol
mpigasenek
mpigasenikok
the heart
mlawôgan
mlawôganal
mlawôganek
mlawôganikok
the vein
mkôjo
mkôjoal
mkôjok
mkôjoikok
the belly/bowels
mlagzi
mlagzial
mlagzik
mlagziikok
the kidney
mdolo
mdoloal
mdolok
mdoloikok
the intestine
kchi mlagzi
kchi mlagzial
kchi mlagzik
kchi mlagziikok
the naval
mtsi
mtsial
mtsik
mtsiikok
the hip
mzabi
mzabial
mzabik
mzabiikok
the stomach
kaskimigan
kaskimiganal
kaskimiganek
kaskimiganikok
the liver
mskwen
mskwenal
mskwenek
mskwenikok
the loin
môigan
môiganal
môiganek
môiganikok
the buttock
mgeji
mgejial
mgejik
mgejiikok
the rectum
mlagzidasa
mlagzidasaal
mlagzidasak
mlagzidasaikok
the uvula
wilalosis
wilalosisal
wilalosisek
wilalosisikok
the penis
peniz
penizal
penizok
penizikok
the testicles
pen
penal
penek
penikok
the feces
michigan
michiganal
michiganek
michiganikok
the leg
mkôd
mkôdal
mkôdek
mkôdikok
the thigh
mikkwa
mikkwaal
mikkwak
mikkwaikok
the knee
mkedegw
mkidegol
mkidegok
mkidegwikok
the ankle
ôpkweskazia wskijiwi mzidek
ôpkweskaziaal wskijiwi mzidek
ôpkweskaziadek wskijiwi mzidek
ôpkweskaziaikok wskijiwi mzidek
the foot
mzid
mzidal
mzidek
mzidikok
the heel
wagwan
wagwanal
wagwanek
wagwanikok
the toe
mitkwazid
mitkwazidal
mitkwazidek
mitkwazidikok
the big toe
kchi mitkwazid
kchi mitkwazidal
kchi mitkwazidek
kchi mitkwazidikok
the small toe
medaswzid
medaswzidal
medaswzidek
medaswzidikok
the middle toe
nôkwazid
nônkwazidal
nôkwazidek
nôkwazidikok
the blood
pagakan
pgakanal
pgakanek
pagakanikok
urine
zgihla
zgihlaal
zgihlak
zgihlaikok
puss
meliihla
meliihlaal
meliihlak
meliihaikok
the breath
nasa
nasaal
nasak
nasaikok
sperm
lômbikwsobaga
lômbikwsobagaal
lômbikwsobagak
lômbikwsobagaikok
dandruff
mizwa
mizwaal
mizwak
mizwaikok
head lice
nôphiz
nôphizak
nôphizek
nôphizikok
body lice
akemô
akemôk
akemôk
akemôikok
ear wax
mtawaômwaipmi
mtawaômwaipmial
mtawaômwaipmik
mtawaôwaipmiikok
nose drip
mlaligem
mlaligemal
mlaligemek
mlaligemikok
erection
saska
saskaal
saskak
saskaikok
defecate
pagidam
pagidamal
pagidamek
pagidamikok
passing gas
todosadohlan chibaiskwedek
todosadohlanal chibaiskwedek
todosadohlanek chibaiskwedek
todosadohlanikok chibaiskwedek
urination
sigiwôgan
sigiwôganal
sigiwôganek
sigiwôganikok
feces
mijigan
mijiganal
mijiganek
mijiganikok
menstruation
kwagihlawôgan pazgo kisos
kwagihlawôganal pazgo kisos
kwagihlawôganek pazgo kisos
kwagihlawôganikok pazgo kisos
sweat
ôpsazi
ôpsazial
ôpsazik
ôpsaziikok
bile
wizzi
wizzial
wizzik
wizziikok
spit
zisigo
zisigaol
zisigok
zisigoikok


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